"The US should avoid the misleading metaphor of empire as a guide to its foreign policy," writes Dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government Joseph S. Nye in his "Monthly Commentary on International Affairs" at Project Syndicate:
In many ways, the metaphor of empire is seductive. The American military has a global reach, with bases around the world, and its regional commanders sometimes act like proconsuls. English is a lingua franca like Latin. The US economy is the largest in the world, and American culture serves as a magnet. But it is a mistake to confuse primacy with empire . . .
To be sure, the US now has more power resources relative to other countries than Britain had at its imperial peak. But the US has less power - in the sense of control over other countries' internal behavior - than Britain did when it ruled a quarter of the globe.
In the global information age, strategic power is simply not so highly concentrated. Instead, it is distributed among countries in a pattern that resembles a complex three-dimensional chess game. On the top chessboard, military power is largely unipolar, but on the economic board, the US is not a hegemon or an empire, and it must bargain as an equal when, for example, Europe acts in a unified way. On the bottom chessboard of transnational relations, power is chaotically dispersed, and it makes no sense to use traditional terms such as unipolarity, hegemony, or American empire . . .
Indeed, opinion polls in America show little popular taste for empire and continuing support for multilateralism and using the UN. Michael Ignatieff, a Canadian advocate of the imperial metaphor, qualifies it by referring to America's role in the world as "Empire Lite."
In fact, the problem of creating an American empire might better be termed imperial underreach.
[via Arts & Letters Daily]
Recent Comments